NBPTS Exceptional Needs Specialist Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 400

Behaviorism primarily focuses on which aspect of learning?

Internal thought processes

Observable, measurable behaviors

Behaviorism emphasizes the importance of observable, measurable behaviors as the primary components of the learning process. This approach posits that learning can be understood through the study of these behaviors rather than internal states or thoughts, which are often not directly observable. Behaviorists believe that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning, and thus by focusing on what can be measured and seen, educators can analyze and modify behavior effectively.

In behaviorism, learning is often assessed through stimuli and responses, where specific behaviors can be reinforced or discouraged through various methods of conditioning. This focus on the external manifestations of learning allows educators to apply scientific methods to understand and influence student behavior in educational settings. By concentrating on observable behavior, behaviorism provides a structured framework for developing effective teaching methods that can foster desired learning outcomes.

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